| Example: The underlined sentence
is the topic sentence. |
1. |
My mother is neither tall nor heavy, but she's
the biggest person in my life. There has been no other person
with a greater influence on me. Most mothers feed, wash, and clothe
their children, and my mother is no exception. But more than this,
she made sure that I received the finest education possible. This
education was not at expensive schools or famous universities, but
at home, by her knee, patiently. My mother explained to me the difference
between right and wrong; the virtues of generosity, honesty, and hard
work; and the importance of family and social ties. From her I understood
who I was, where I belonged, and how I should spend my energies. No
matter how big I might grow to be, I hope to be as great as my mother. |
|
| Exercises: Fill in each blank with
the topic sentence. |
1. |
____________________________________________________ The process
of creating the barbecue is even more fun and important than the result.
First, the family has to decide on matters such as exactly what kinds
of food and in what quantities. Next, shopping is often done by two
or more family members, while the others stay at home to prepare the
grill, the table, and the tableware. When everyone is ready to start
grilling, the smells from the roasting food and the sound of the crackling
coals make everyone super hungry. A constant stream of people and
dishes floods out from the kitchen onto the backyard table, just like
ants finding and saving their food. Finally, when all the food is
ready and the cold drinks have been poured, a barbecue symbolizes
summer itself. |
2. |
______________________________________________________ If you are
a resident of Taipei and travel overseas, one of the first things
you will notice is that during the evening hours, cities seem to close
their doors before the night has even begun. Supermarkets, department
stores, and drugstores close before 9:00 p.m. Movies stop playing
and buses and subways stop running before midnight. The sidewalks
are nearly empty, and few cars venture forth on the streets. In Taipei,
however, one can play 24 hours every day. Movies run until the early
hours of the morning, KTVs and MTVs operate 24 hours, and crowded
discos and pubs play loud music to dancers and drinkers until dawn.
In Taipei, the nights are as busy as the days. |
3. |
____________________________________________________ We all know
about looking up words in dictionaries, and perhaps finding cities
in an atlas or a description of some fact in an encyclopedia, but
few of us realize that these books can also be a source of pleasure.
Dictionaries, for example, not only contain the meaning and pronunciation
of words. They can also tell us where the words come from or how to
distinguish similar words. Atlases, too, not only show maps of countries;
they contain interesting information about race, language, history,
and biology. Encyclopedias can be entertaining: just choose one, open
it up, and start learning about something you never knew before! We
too often use reference books in a hurry; we should realize that they
can be as much fun as they are useful. |
4. |
_____________________________________________________ In this modern
world with faster means of transportation available to more people,
the train nevertheless continues to be popular. In most countries,
train tickets are often sold out. Why do so many people want to take
the train? Perhaps it is because they are reasonably priced--cheaper
than an airplane--and have large windows from which we can comfortably
view the passing world. Maybe trains are popular because they never
get stuck in traffic jams, as cars and buses often do. Another reason
may be that trains are older and sometimes seem a little romantic.
For whatever reason, do not be surprised to see people preferring
trains to other modes of transportation far into the future. |
5. |
_______________________________________________________ Actually,
they are easy to distinguish. Snack food refers to any food which
is eaten between the three primary meals of breakfast, lunch, and
dinner. Snack food can be any kind of food, such as leftovers, fruit,
candy, and a sandwich. Junk food refers to any food which is not nutritious
and may actually be bad for us, such as candy, deep-fried meat, and
doughnuts. Finally, the term fast food is used for foods cooked at
fast-food restaurants. Some fast food is also junk food, as it contains
too much salt and oil. In short, when you want some snack food, don't
eat junk food or fast food! |
6. |
____________________________________________________ The amount
of attention devoted to the cartoon kitty from Japan is ridiculous.
One day on the bus, I saw a young woman next to me reading a magazine.
At least, I thought it was a magazine. Upon more careful inspection,
I noticed that it was actually a Hello Kitty mail-order catalogue.
There were at least a hundred pages of pictures of Hello Kitty clothing,
pens, notebooks, furniture--anything you could imagine! The poor woman
would no doubt order something from this catalogue, but after a year
or two, this fad would be replaced by another. What a silly waste
of money! |
7. |
_______________________________________________________ Some people
feel that having a dress code reduces students' creativity. They say
that by wearing the same clothes every day, students will never learn
to dress themselves for work or social occasions. They also point
out that student uniforms alone can not make all students look equal
because students can wear expensive watches or hair styles instead.
On the other hand, other people think that dress codes allow for easy
identification of students and will reduce student crimes. These people
also say that uniforms save both time and money when dressing in the
morning. As we can see, there are good reasons to support each side's
argument. How do you feel about school uniforms? |
|